Kekerasan merujuk kepada keupayaan bahan untuk menahan ubah bentuk tempatan, terutamanya ubah bentuk plastik, lekukan, atau calar. Ia adalah penunjuk kelembutan atau kekerasan bahan. Berikut ialah carta perbandingan untuk kekerasan Vickers, kekerasan Brinell dan kekerasan Rockwell. Pastikan untuk menyimpannya!
Carta Perbandingan Kekerasan HV ≈ HB ≈ HRC Biasa
|
HV Biasa ≈ HB ≈ Carta Perbandingan Kekerasan HRC Kekuatan tegangan(N/mm²) |
HV |
HB |
HRC |
|
255 |
80 |
76.0 |
- |
|
270 |
85 |
80.7 |
- |
|
285 |
90 |
85.2 |
- |
|
305 |
95 |
90.2 |
- |
|
320 |
100 |
95.0 |
- |
|
335 |
105 |
99.8 |
- |
|
350 |
110 |
105 |
- |
|
370 |
115 |
109 |
- |
|
380 |
120 |
114 |
- |
|
400 |
125 |
119 |
- |
|
415 |
130 |
124 |
- |
|
430 |
135 |
128 |
- |
|
450 |
140 |
133 |
- |
|
465 |
145 |
138 |
- |
|
480 |
150 |
143 |
- |
|
490 |
155 |
147 |
- |
|
510 |
160 |
152 |
- |
|
530 |
165 |
156 |
- |
|
545 |
170 |
162 |
- |
|
560 |
175 |
166 |
- |
|
575 |
180 |
171 |
- |
|
595 |
185 |
176 |
- |
|
610 |
190 |
181 |
- |
|
625 |
195 |
185 |
- |
|
640 |
200 |
190 |
- |
|
660 |
205 |
195 |
- |
|
675 |
210 |
199 |
- |
|
690 |
215 |
204 |
- |
|
705 |
220 |
209 |
- |
|
720 |
225 |
214 |
- |
|
740 |
230 |
219 |
- |
|
755 |
235 |
223 |
- |
|
770 |
240 |
228 |
20.3 |
|
785 |
245 |
233 |
21.3 |
|
800 |
250 |
238 |
22.2 |
|
820 |
255 |
242 |
23.1 |
|
835 |
260 |
247 |
24.0 |
|
850 |
265 |
252 |
24.8 |
|
865 |
270 |
257 |
25.6 |
|
880 |
275 |
261 |
26.4 |
|
900 |
280 |
266 |
27.1 |
|
915 |
285 |
271 |
27.8 |
|
930 |
290 |
276 |
28.5 |
|
950 |
295 |
280 |
29.2 |
|
965 |
300 |
285 |
29.8 |
|
995 |
310 |
295 |
31.0 |
|
1030 |
320 |
304 |
32.2 |
|
1060 |
330 |
314 |
33.3 |
|
1095 |
340 |
323 |
34.4 |
|
1125 |
350 |
333 |
35.5 |
|
1115 |
360 |
342 |
36.6 |
|
1190 |
370 |
352 |
37.7 |
|
1220 |
380 |
361 |
38.8 |
|
1255 |
390 |
371 |
39.8 |
|
1290 |
400 |
380 |
40.8 |
|
1320 |
410 |
390 |
41.8 |
|
1350 |
420 |
399 |
42.7 |
|
1385 |
430 |
409 |
43.6 |
|
1420 |
440 |
418 |
44.5 |
|
1455 |
450 |
428 |
45.3 |
|
1485 |
460 |
437 |
46.1 |
|
1520 |
470 |
447 |
46.9 |
|
1555 |
480 |
(456) |
47.7 |
|
1595 |
490 |
(466) |
48.4 |
|
1630 |
500 |
(475) |
49.1 |
|
1665 |
510 |
(485) |
49.8 |
|
1700 |
520 |
(494) |
50.5 |
|
1740 |
530 |
(504) |
51.1 |
|
1775 |
540 |
(513) |
51.7 |
|
1810 |
550 |
(523) |
52.3 |
|
1845 |
560 |
(532) |
53.0 |
|
1880 |
570 |
(542) |
53.6 |
|
1920 |
580 |
(551) |
54.1 |
|
1955 |
590 |
(561) |
54.7 |
|
1995 |
600 |
(570) |
55.2 |
|
2030 |
610 |
(580) |
55.7 |
|
2070 |
620 |
(589) |
56.3 |
|
2105 |
630 |
(599) |
56.8 |
|
2145 |
640 |
(608) |
57.3 |
|
2180 |
650 |
(618) |
57.8 |
|
660 |
58.3 |
||
|
670 |
58.8 |
||
|
680 |
59.2 |
||
|
690 |
59.7 |
||
|
700 |
60.1 |
||
|
720 |
61.0 |
||
|
740 |
61.8 |
||
|
760 |
62.5 |
||
|
780 |
63.3 |
||
|
800 |
64.0 |
||
|
820 |
64.7 |
||
|
840 |
65.3 |
||
|
860 |
65.9 |
||
|
880 |
66.4 |
||
|
900 |
67.0 |
||
|
920 |
67.5 |
||
|
940 |
68.0 |
Data dalam jadual ini diperoleh daripada standard Jerman DIN 50150.